Rabah Salih Mohammed Al. Ali* and Fatima Khalid Abdulmalik Al.Shaher 2024. Hearing impairment determinants in adults. Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology Research . 5, 02 (Apr. 2024), 214–225. DOI:https://doi.org/10.52845/JORR/2024/5.2.2.